{"id":6387,"date":"2026-06-19T13:54:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T13:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudsave.app\/knowledge-base\/immutable-database-storage-ransomware\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T14:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T14:15:15","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%8d%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b3-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d1%86%d0%b0%d0%b0%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloudsave.app\/mn\/knowledge-base\/%d0%bc%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%8d%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b3-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c%d1%86%d0%b0%d0%b0%d0%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0447 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\u044d\u0445\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0434 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u04af\u0437\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044d\u044d. \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0430\u044e\u0443\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043b\u044d\u043b (APT) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d ransomware \u0431\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 (backup) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d 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\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0440 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434 (DBA) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d DevOps \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c\u0434 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442 3-2-1 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d. \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u044e\u0443\u043b\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u0446\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434 3-2-1-1 \u0434\u04af\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u0441\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d &#8220;1&#8221; \u043d\u044c <strong>\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d (immutable storage)<\/strong>-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u044d\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043b\u043d\u044d.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u043d\u044d\u0445\u04af\u04af \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043b\u044d\u043b \u043d\u044c ransomware-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u04af\u043d\u044d\u043c\u043b\u044d\u0445\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445, \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u04af\u043d\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u044c &#8220;\u041d\u044d\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0436, \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445&#8221; (WORM) \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u043b root \u044d\u0440\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u044d\u0432\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043d \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u0447 \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c (Compliance Mode) vs. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c (Governance Mode)<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u044f\u0430 AWS S3, Azure Blob \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b S3-\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 SAN \u0437\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445\u0434\u044d\u044d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c (Governance Mode):<\/strong> \u042d\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u04e9\u0441 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u043d\u044d. \u0413\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0445\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0447, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439 IAM \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0434 (\u0436\u0438\u0448\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c, <code>s3:BypassGovernanceRetention<\/code>) \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0439\u0440\u0447 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447 <strong>ransomware-\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0433\u04af\u0439<\/strong>, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u0445\u044d\u0432\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0445\u044d\u044d \u04e9\u0441\u0433\u04e9\u0436, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b root \u044d\u0440\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c (Compliance Mode):<\/strong> Ransomware-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0434 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 AWS root \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0434 <em>\u0445\u044d\u043d \u0447<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0422\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0433 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n<p>\u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u04e9\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04af\u0439\u043b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u043d\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0422\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0434 (SQL Server \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440\u0445 <code>.mdf<\/code>\/<code>.ldf<\/code> \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b PostgreSQL \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440\u0445 <code>pg_data<\/code> \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u044d\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442) \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445\/\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u04ae\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0441\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u043d\u044d:<br \/>\n1. <strong>\u0411\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434:<\/strong> \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433 (snapshots).<br \/>\n2. <strong>\u0413\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \/ WAL \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434:<\/strong> \u0426\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0446\u044d\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 (PITR) \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0441\u0433\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0430 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u0446\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044f\u043d\u0437 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e:<br \/>\n* <strong>\u04ae\u04af\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d:<\/strong> AWS S3 Object Lock, Azure Blob Immutable Storage, Google Cloud Storage Retention Policies.<br \/>\n* <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d:<\/strong> S3 Object Lock API-\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0436\u0434\u044d\u0433 MinIO, Cloudian \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b Pure Storage FlashBlade.<br \/>\n* <strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\/\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d:<\/strong> \u0417\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433 (snapshots) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0440\u0445 \u0431\u04af\u0445\u0438\u0439 ZFS, \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b Linux \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434.<\/p>\n<h2>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u04ae\u04af\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d: AWS S3 Object Lock<\/h3>\n<p>AWS \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0443 (dumps) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0433\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0442\u0430 bucket \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u0435\u0434 Object Lock-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0445\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0434 Object Lock \u0438\u0434\u044d\u0432\u0445\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0441\u044d\u043d bucket \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws s3api create-bucket \n    --bucket prod-db-archive-immutable \n    --region us-east-1 \n    --object-lock-enabled-for-bucket\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u044c \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043d\u0430. \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c\u0434 30 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044c \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">aws s3api put-object-lock-configuration \n    --bucket prod-db-archive-immutable \n    --object-lock-configuration '{\n        &quot;ObjectLockEnabled&quot;: &quot;Enabled&quot;,\n        &quot;Rule&quot;: {\n            &quot;DefaultRetention&quot;: {\n                &quot;Mode&quot;: &quot;COMPLIANCE&quot;,\n                &quot;Days&quot;: 30\n            }\n        }\n    }'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u044d bucket \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u0435\u0434 S3 \u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 30 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u0436 <code>Retain Until Date<\/code>-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b: ZFS \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d Linux \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0434<\/h3>\n<p>\u0425\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 Linux \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u04af\u04af \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b <code>chattr<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0447 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433, \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b ZFS \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0445\u044d\u043d\u044d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u043e\u043b\u0436 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Linux <code>chattr<\/code> \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c:<\/strong><br \/>\n<code>+i<\/code> (immutable) \u0442\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u043d\u044d\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u04e9\u0441 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 dump \u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445\npg_dump -U postgres -Fc mydb &gt; \/backups\/mydb_$(date +%F).dump\n\n# \u041d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445\nsudo chattr +i \/backups\/mydb_$(date +%F).dump\n\n# \u0428\u0438\u043d\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\nlsattr \/backups\/mydb_$(date +%F).dump\n# \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442: ----i---------e------- \/backups\/mydb_2023-10-27.dump\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u0422\u044d\u043c\u0434\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u043b: <code>chattr<\/code> \u043d\u044c \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d ransomware \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0437\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447 root \u044d\u0440\u0445\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0432\u04e9\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0447 <code>chattr -i<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u0439\u043c\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0443 RBAC \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u04af\u043b\u0436\u044d\u044d\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>ZFS \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 (Snapshots) \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c:<\/strong><br \/>\nZFS \u043d\u044c \u0438\u043b\u04af\u04af \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0433. \u0410\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0447, \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0434 &#8220;hold&#8221; \u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u043d\u044d.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u041d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\nzfs snapshot tank\/db_backups@archive_$(date +%F)\n\n# \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043b\u044d\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0442 hold \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445\nzfs hold keep_30_days tank\/db_backups@archive_$(date +%F)\n\n# Root \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447 \u0447 hold-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0447\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u0430\u0433\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439\nzfs destroy tank\/db_backups@archive_$(date +%F)\n# \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442: cannot destroy 'tank\/db_backups@archive_...': dataset is busy\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0426\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0446\u044d\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445 (PITR) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>pgBackRest \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d PostgreSQL WAL \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442<\/h3>\n<p><code>pgBackRest<\/code> \u043d\u044c S3-\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0436\u0434\u044d\u0433 PostgreSQL-\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0441\u044d\u043b \u044e\u043c. Write-Ahead Logs (WAL)-\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 <code>pgBackRest<\/code>-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 S3 bucket \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b <code>pgbackrest.conf<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[global]\nrepo1-type=s3\nrepo1-s3-bucket=prod-db-archive-immutable\nrepo1-s3-region=us-east-1\nrepo1-s3-endpoint=s3.amazonaws.com\nrepo1-s3-key=AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE\nrepo1-s3-key-secret=wJalrXUtnFEMI\/K7MDENG\/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY\n\n# \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b S3 Object Lock \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\nrepo1-retention-full=2\nrepo1-retention-archive=2\n\n[prod_cluster]\npg1-path=\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/14\/main\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u0427\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430:<\/em> \u0425\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b S3 bucket 30 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447 <code>pgBackRest<\/code> \u043d\u044c <code>repo1-retention-archive<\/code>-\u0434 \u04af\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0441\u043b\u044d\u043d 14 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 WAL \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 API \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u0430 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u044e\u0443 \u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u04af\u04af \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>Microsoft SQL Server: URL \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>SQL Server \u043d\u044c S3-\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0436\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u0422\u0430 SQL Server Agent \u0430\u0436\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 <code>.bak<\/code> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d <code>.trn<\/code> \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 bucket \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">CREATE CREDENTIAL [s3:\/\/prod-db-archive-immutable.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com]\nWITH IDENTITY = 'S3 Access Key',\nSECRET = 'AccessKeyID:SecretAccessKey';\nGO\n\nBACKUP DATABASE [ProductionDB]\nTO URL = 's3:\/\/prod-db-archive-immutable.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ProductionDB_Full.bak'\nWITH FORMAT, COMPRESSION, STATS = 10;\nGO\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>CloudSave \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0445\u04af\u04af\u0440\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445, \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u043b\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0441\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439. Cron \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b API \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043e \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0433 \u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d, \u044d\u0437\u044d\u043d\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0436 \u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u043e\u0433\u0446\u043e\u043c \u04e9\u0441\u0433\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>CloudSave \u0433\u044d\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u044f\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433. CloudSave \u043d\u044c AWS S3 Object Lock, Azure Blob Immutable Storage \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0434 S3-\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0442\u044d\u0439 API-\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u044d\u0433\u0434\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>CloudSave-\u0434 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u0432\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0430\u0430:<br \/>\n1. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u044c SQL Server-\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b PostgreSQL-\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d <code>pg_start_backup()<\/code> API-\u0433 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0446\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433.<br \/>\n2. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0433\u04af\u0439, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433.<br \/>\n3. CloudSave \u043d\u044c WORM API \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 (\u0436\u0438\u0448\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c, <code>PutObjectRetention<\/code>) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0436, \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u0433\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433.<br \/>\n4. \u0425\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0447 CloudSave \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u044d\u0432\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0447 \u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0436 \u0431\u0438\u0448, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0446 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n<h2>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u04af\u043d\u044d\u0445\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0442\u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u0440\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u043c\u04e9\u0440\u0434\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u0439:<\/p>\n<h3>1. NTP \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043c\u04e9\u0440\u0434\u04e9\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u0446\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0432\u044c\u0434 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u0425\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0440\u0445 NTP (Network Time Protocol) \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d \u044d\u0432\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0433\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b \u044d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u044c \u04e9\u043c\u043d\u04e9 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u0446 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0436\u0441\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446 NTP \u044d\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0436\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>2. IAM \u04af\u04af\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043c\u0436\u043b\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 bucket \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0438\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043c\u0436\u043b\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044c \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d <code>s3:PutObject<\/code> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d <code>s3:PutObjectRetention<\/code> \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0422\u044d\u0434\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u043d\u044c <strong>\u0445\u044d\u0437\u044d\u044d \u0447<\/strong> <code>s3:DeleteObject<\/code> \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b <code>s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration<\/code> \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0448\u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u0440\u0445 \u0431\u04af\u0445\u0438\u0439 IAM \u0431\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0448\u044d\u044d:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{\n    &quot;Version&quot;: &quot;2012-10-17&quot;,\n    &quot;Statement&quot;: [\n        {\n            &quot;Effect&quot;: &quot;Allow&quot;,\n            &quot;Action&quot;: [\n                &quot;s3:PutObject&quot;,\n                &quot;s3:GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration&quot;\n            ],\n            &quot;Resource&quot;: [\n                &quot;arn:aws:s3:::prod-db-archive-immutable&quot;,\n                &quot;arn:aws:s3:::prod-db-archive-immutable\/*&quot;\n            ]\n        }\n    ]\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3. \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04af\u043d\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 (\u0436\u0438\u0448\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c, 7 \u0436\u0438\u043b) \u0431\u04af\u04af \u0442\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b. \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0434 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u043c\u0436\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 WAL\/\u0433\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448 \u0442\u04af\u0433\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0441\u0433\u04e9\u0445\u04e9\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043d\u044d.<br \/>\n\u04ae\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439:<br \/>\n* <strong>\u04ae\u0439\u043b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d:<\/strong> \u0411\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d 14-30 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442.<br \/>\n* <strong>\u0423\u0440\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d:<\/strong> 1-7 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448 Vault Lock-\u0442\u043e\u0439 Glacier\/Deep Archive \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u04af\u04af\u0434.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Air-Gapped VPC-\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043b \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u04e8\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0445\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u044c \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0434\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0447 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u043b \u043d\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a \u0433\u044d\u043c\u0442\u044d\u043b\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0434\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0422\u0430 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d, air-gapped VPC \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b VLAN \u0440\u0443\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0433\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0442\u0446\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u044d\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0434 <code>DBCC CHECKDB<\/code> (SQL Server) \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b <code>pg_amcheck<\/code> (PostgreSQL)-\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u04af\u0433\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0442<\/h2>\n<p>Ransomware-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434 \u04e9\u0440\u0442\u0441\u04e9\u043d \u0433\u044d\u0436 \u04af\u0437\u044d\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0433\u0430\u043b \u044e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043d\u044b SIEM-\u0434 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0436\u043b\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u0438\u0440\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u0435\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0446\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u0446\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u044c \u0445\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0432\u0434\u044d\u0445\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439. \u04e8\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0439\u0446\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0434 (Compliance Mode) \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u04e9\u0448\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0447\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0433\u043e\u043b \u0445\u04e9\u0448\u04af\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u04af\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044d. \u0422\u0430 \u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u043d API, ZFS hold, \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b CloudSave \u0433\u044d\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0433 \u0430\u0448\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u044d\u0441\u044d\u0445\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u04af\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d WORM \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0448, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d \u04af\u0435\u0438\u0439\u043d \u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0433\u0430\u043c\u0448\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0445 \u04af\u0439\u043b \u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0445 \u0451\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>** Learn how to protect enterprise database archives from ransomware using immutable storage. Discover technical implementation steps for AWS S3 Object Lock, ZFS, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"Immutable Database Storage to Defeat Ransomware","rank_math_description":"** Learn how to protect enterprise database archives from ransomware using immutable storage. Discover technical implementation steps for AWS S3 Object Lock, ZFS, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"immutable database storage","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[4690,4691,4692,1329,4693,4694],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database-backup","tag-3-2-1-1-backup","tag-data-survivability","tag-database-archives","tag-enterprise-backup","tag-immutable-storage","tag-ransomware-protection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Immutable Database Storage to Defeat Ransomware<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"** Learn how to protect enterprise database archives from ransomware using immutable storage. 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